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- Six STEM Tweets #53 - Dec 1 2024
Six STEM Tweets #53 - Dec 1 2024
NASA's twin study, origin of 'software patch', scale of space and more
Six STEM Tweets
Six tweets that celebrate engineering and all things STEM.
I scroll so you don’t have to.
Hello friends! A reminder that all previous issues of the newsletter are online at https://sixstemtweets.beehiiv.com/
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Thanks!
#1 🤯
After 1 year in orbit, according to relativity, Scott Kelly became 0.01 seconds younger than everyone on Earth, including his twin brother
— Fermat's Library (@fermatslibrary)
11:40 AM • Nov 28, 2024
This experiment was really cool. It compared retired astronaut Scott Kelly while he was in space, to his identical twin brother, retired astronaut Mark Kelly, who remained on Earth.
More details about all the findings of this year-long study is at: https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/twins-study/
#2 🤯
Samples of asteroid Ryugu arrived in a sealed container, were opened in a nitrogen filled level-7 clean room & were moved with sterilized tools. But when they were analyzed, the samples were already covered with Earth bacteria.
Life, uh, finds a way...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ma…
— Corey S. Powell (@coreyspowell)
9:10 PM • Nov 27, 2024
To clarify, these bacteria are from Earth. They contaminated the samples. They didn’t arrive from the asteroid.
Two things stand out:
* Earth-based life is pretty aggressive. It found its way to these rock samples as soon they were opened
* These rocks had enough of the right materials to support life as we know it.
#3 🤯
The term "patch", meaning a software update, originates from the days when computer code was written on physical cards with holes punched in them. If there was a change in the code, you would "patch" that section of the card with a piece of tape, covering it, and changing it.
— World of Engineering (@engineers_feed)
6:58 PM • Nov 27, 2024
Next time you hear or use the phrase “software patch”, give thanks for not having to deal with physical patches of paper
#4 🤯
Water is one molecule away from hydrogen peroxide
Salt is one molecule away from bleach
— Jeremy 'adjusted for inflation' Horpedahl 📈 (@jmhorp)
5:07 PM • Nov 26, 2024
Science literacy is so important!
Just because one substance shares some elements with another doesn’t make them similar in safety or risk.
#5 🤯
The incomprehensible scale of Space 🧵
1. Perspective is everything. Feel small yet?
— James Lucas (@JamesLucasIT)
6:29 PM • Nov 24, 2024
This reminds of the Douglas Adams quote:
“Space is big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.”
― Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy
#6 🤯
#OTD in 1859 Charles Darwin's book 'On the Origins of Species' was published. 159 years later the chemistry prize was awarded to Frances Arnold, Gregory Winter and George Smith who took control of evolution and used it for purposes that bring the greatest benefit to humankind.
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize)
7:12 AM • Nov 24, 2024
It’s really amazing how Darwin used his observations about physical characteristics of birds to describe evolution.
This is issue #53 of the newsletter. Here’s a few fun facts about 53:
Country calling code for Cuba
Atomic number of Iodine - symbol I. Some German books use J as its symbol because it’s called Jod in German.
It’s a prime number (no divisors other than 1 and itself) but is also
A sexy prime (6 away from 2 other primes, 47 & 59)
A balanced prime - because it’s equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below.
53 in hexadecimal (base 16) is 35 (the same digits in reverse)
Max players on an NFL roster
Bytes in an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) packet - there’s an interesting story behind why the network protocol uses 53 bytes in the packet. It’s not a technical reason at all. If you are interested, hit ‘reply’ and let me know and I will share that in a future issue
53rd day of the year is February 22nd (2/22 or 22/2)
About
This newsletter is my way of sharing interesting science-related news with my curious friends. I enjoy finding science and math connections in our world.
Please share this newsletter with others. Let’s encourage curiosity.
That’s it for this issue.
Hit ‘reply’ to tell me what you think.
And hit ‘forward’ to share with your friends and family.
Let’s all celebrate science and engineering and curiosity.
Best wishes,
Harshal